Bolt eccentric ndi mtundu wapadera wa bawuti wopangidwa kuti upereke kulumikizana kolimba komanso kosinthika pakati pa zigawo ziwiri. Mosiyana ndi mabawuti okhazikika, omwe amakhala ndi mainchesi ofanana kutalika kwake, ma eccentric bolts amakhala ndi gawo la shaft yawo kuchokera pamzere wapakati. Mapangidwe apaderawa amalola kusintha kolondola ndikukonza bwino pamapulogalamu omwe kuwongolera ndi kuyika ndikofunikira.

Ma bawuti owongolera ma Camber ndi osintha ngodya panthawi yolumikizana ndi magudumu 4, gudumu la gudumu silinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo lingasinthidwe pogwiritsa ntchito ma Camber Alignment Bolts. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma Camber Alignment Bolts kumatsimikizira kuti ma gudumu ndi abwinobwino ndipo amapewa kuvala matayala popanda kuwononga chitetezo.

Muyezo wa DIN 931 umatchula ma bolt a hexagon omwe ali ndi ulusi wopangidwa pang'ono. Zomwe zili ndi zambiri monga zakuthupi, mtundu wa ulusi, utali, mtundu wa mutu, ndi gulu lamphamvu. Maboti a DIN 931 hex nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera kuchitsulo kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ulusi wa metric coarse, ndipo amapezeka mosiyanasiyana. Mutu wa hexagon umalola kumangika mosavuta ndi wrench kapena socket. Zizindikiro zamphamvu zosiyanasiyana ngati 8.8 kapena 10.9 zimawonetsa kulimba kwa bawuti.

Mtedza wa gudumu ndi mtedza wapadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza magudumu akunja agalimoto. Monga mtedza wamba wa hexagonal nawonso ali ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana pakati pa M12-M42. Poyerekeza ndi mtedza wanthawi zonse wa hexagonal, mtedza wa gudumu nthawi zambiri umakhala wokhuthala kuposa mtedza wanthawi zonse wamtundu womwewo, ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala wabwino kwambiri. Mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana ndi mtedza wa hexagonal, komabe, pali taper kumapeto kwa mtedza. Mtedza wa magudumu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi ma wheel hub bolts kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa mawilo. Nati ya wheel hub ili ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino omangitsa ulusi ndipo idayesedwa mosamalitsa ndikuwunika kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikukwanira bwino ndi bawuti ya wheel hub, yomwe siyosavuta kumasula kapena kugwa. Ikhoza kusunga mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa mawilo ndi chitsulo chagalimoto, kupititsa patsogolo kuyendetsa bwino ndi chitetezo.

Weld nati woperekedwa ndi lugs, mphete annular, kapena embossment kuti atsogolere kulumikiza kwake ku gawo lachitsulo ndi kukana kuwotcherera. Ndi zomangira zokhala ndi ulusi wamkati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi mabawuti, zidapangidwa kuti ziziyimitsa zinthuzo kuti zilole kulowa mosavuta, magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makina, zida za pneumatic, zida zapanyumba, ndi zina zambiri.

Mtedza wowotcherera ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cholumikizira magalimoto chokhala ndi zabwino monga kukonza, chitetezo, ndi kudalirika, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ndi kukonza magalimoto. Zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kukhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwazinthu zamagalimoto. Malinga ndi zochitika zenizeni ndi mawonekedwe, mtedza wowotcherera magalimoto amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga, mtedza wa square, mtedza wowotcherera T, mtedza wowotcherera wozungulira, etc..

Tow hook ndi chipangizo chofunikira kumbuyo kwa galimoto, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokoka ma trailer, mabwato, njinga zamoto, ma RV, njinga zamoto, mabokosi onyamula katundu, ndi zina zotero. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo ndipo imapereka malo olumikizirana kuti magalimoto ena agwiritse ntchito zingwe, maunyolo, kapena kukoka mipiringidzo kukoka kapena kukoka. Hook ya ngolo ndi gawo lodziwika bwino la magalimoto. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndowe za ngolo, iliyonse ili ndi mapangidwe ake apadera komanso ntchito yake.

Nthawi zambiri, pali mitundu iwiri ya ma e tow hooks: owonekera komanso obisika. Zokowera zowonekera nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'munsi mwa ma bamper akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'magalimoto olimba akunja. Chokokera chobisika chimapangidwa mkati mwa bumper kuti chiwoneke bwino, ndipo chimapezeka kawirikawiri m'magalimoto onyamula anthu ndi ma SUV amzindawu. Musanagwiritse ntchito ndowe yobisika, chivundikiro chokongoletsera chiyenera kutsegulidwa choyamba, ndiyeno mbedza iyenera kuikidwa pamalo a dzenje.

Mtedza wopindidwa ndi mtedza wa hexagonal wokhala ndi mipata yopingasa yomwe imadulidwa pamwamba pa nati kupyola pakati pa ndege. Groove ili kumapeto moyang'anizana ndi pamwamba. Mipata yoyikamo pini ya cotter kuti mugwire mtedza mukagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomangira za shank.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi shank kapena clevis bolts ndipo amalowetsedwa kuti alole pini ya cotter; Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe kumeta ubweya kumafunika. Ntchito ya mtedza wodulidwa mumsika wamagalimoto ndikukonza ma axles akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo agalimoto mwa kumangitsa zomangira zomwe zimadutsa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa ma axles, kuti chimango ndi matayala zigwirizane.

Mtedza wa flange uli ndi flange yayikulu kumapeto kwina komwe kumakhala ngati chochapira chophatikizika, chosapota. Izi zimathandiza kugawira kupanikizika kwa mtedza pa gawo lotetezedwa, kuchepetsa mwayi wowonongeka kwa gawolo ndikupangitsa kuti zisawonongeke chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kosagwirizana. Flange imayikidwanso serrated kuti igwire ntchito yotseka. Ma serrations amapindika kotero kuti amapangitsa kuti mtedza usazungulire momwe ungamasule mtedzawo. Chifukwa cha ma serrations sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi washer kapena pamalo omwe sayenera kukanda. Ma serrations amathandizira kupewa kugwedezeka kwa mtedza kuti asasunthire cholumikizira, motero kusunga mphamvu ya nut.Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtedza wa serrated wamtundu wamtundu wosiyanasiyana ndikukwaniritsa miyezo ya DIN ndi ISO.

Mtedza wa Rivet, womwe umadziwikanso kuti pull rivet nuts kapena pull caps, umagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ma sheet osiyanasiyana azitsulo, mapaipi ndi mafakitale ena opanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi komanso zopepuka zamafakitale monga magalimoto, ndege, njanji, firiji, zikepe, masiwichi, zida, mipando, ndi zokongoletsera. Zopezeka mumitundu yozungulira, hex, ndi masikweya amthupi, mtedza wathu wa rivet uli ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana komanso zokhoma. Pali mabowo, mabowo akhungu, osindikizidwa komanso osasindikizidwa.

Kupanga kuthana ndi zofooka za mapepala zitsulo ndi machubu woonda, monga kusungunuka kosavuta kwa mtedza, zosavuta kuwotcherera mapindikidwe a gawo lapansi, ndi kutsetsereka kosavuta kwa ulusi wamkati, sikutanthauza ulusi wamkati, sikutanthauza kuwotcherera kwa mtedza, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri mu riveting, ndipo ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito. Mtedza wa rivet umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polumikizira mabawuti osatengera zinthu, monga kulumikiza zinthu zamkati monga magalimoto anjanji, mabasi amsewu, ndi zombo. Mtedza wowongolera wa anti spin rivet ndi wapamwamba kuposa mtedza wa pallet wa ndege, ndi mwayi wopepuka, osafunikira kukonza mtedza wa pallet ndi ma rivets pasadakhale, ndipo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda malo opangira kumbuyo kwa gawo lapansi.

Mtedza wotsekera nayiloni ndi mtundu wa chigawo chomwe chozungulira cha nayiloni yotanuka chimakulungidwa mozungulira nati wa hexagonal, ndipo nayiloni imapanikizidwa pakumangirira, kutulutsa mikangano kuti isamasuke. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito imachokera ku mphamvu yotsutsana ya mphete ya nayiloni. Mphamvu yakunja ikagwira ulusi, mphete ya nayiloni imafinyidwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi ulusi, ndikupanga torque yotsutsa, yomwe imatha kukwaniritsa zotsatira za anti kumasula.

Mapangidwe a mtedza wa nayiloni amakhala ndi: chipolopolo cha nati, mbali imodzi ya chipolopolo cha nati ya ulusi imaperekedwa ndi poyambira; poyambira mphete amaperekedwa ndi chipolopolo cha nayiloni mphete; malekezero ena amaperekedwa ndi cholumikizira chopindika; riveting riveting dzenje ndi kulumikiza zidutswa za. Mtundu wogwiritsiridwa ntchito uli ndi ubwino wa mawonekedwe osavuta komanso ntchito yabwino, ndipo ndi yoyenera makamaka nthawi zomwe galimoto ndi nyali ya ndege ndizochepa ndipo zimakhala ndi zofunikira zodalirika kwambiri.

gudumu la gudumu liyenera kukhala ngati gawo loyika chitsulo, kuthandizira tayala, kusokoneza zotsatira zakunja, kukwaniritsa kukhudzana pakati pa tayala ndi msewu, kutumiza kulemera kwa galimoto kumsewu, kunyamula katundu wotsatira, kuyendetsa galimoto, ndi mabuleki potembenuka, ndikuwonetsetsa kuyendetsa galimoto.

Maboti a magudumu ndi amphamvu kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni kapena aloyi steel. Gulu kutengera mtundu wagalimoto ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu, gulu la 10.9 ndilotchuka kwambiri. Maboti a magudumu ali ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri komanso kukana kuvala.

Maboti amphamvu kwambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba komanso kutopa, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha alloy. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikumanga mbale ya fuselage ndi zowonjezera ku injini kuti zitsimikizire kuti injiniyo ikuyenda bwino komanso mokhazikika.

Mabolitiwa amamangirira zomanga zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu zolimba kwambiri.Ndi ma bolt okhala ndi magwiridwe antchito a 8.8 kapena kupitilira apo. Maboti amphamvu kwambiri amatha kupirira katundu wamkulu kuposa mabawuti wamba amtundu womwewo.Zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri ndi 35 # zitsulo kapena zida zina zapamwamba, zomwe ndi chithandizo cha kutentha zimawonjezera mphamvu.